The eastern German state of Saxony-Anhalt is at the center of a politically significant moment. The far-right AfD party is leading polls ahead of the state election, raising the possibility of the party leading a German state government for the first time since World War II. For immigrants and expats living in Germany — or planning to move here — this is a development worth watching closely. State governments hold real influence over how national immigration and integration policies are implemented locally, which means the political direction of a state can matter in practical, everyday ways.
Saxony-Anhalt's incumbent state premier, Sven Schulze, is pushing back against the AfD's strong polling numbers and has made stopping the far right from taking the helm of state government a central part of his campaign message. He insists it is possible to prevent the AfD from leading the government, despite the party's commanding position in the polls.
The AfD has long advocated for a much stricter approach to immigration and has been critical of Germany's integration policies. A state government led or heavily influenced by the party could affect how local authorities implement integration programs, how Ausländerbehörde offices handle residency cases, and the general political atmosphere for foreigners in the region.
While immigration law in Germany is primarily set at the federal level, states play a meaningful role in how those laws are applied. Local Ausländerbehörde offices, Jobcenter branches, and integration services — including Integrationskurs placements — are all administered at the state and municipal level. A shift in state government priorities can influence resourcing, tone, and enforcement.
For expats already living in Saxony-Anhalt, or those considering relocating within Germany, the political climate of a state is a legitimate factor. Discrimination, access to housing, and the responsiveness of local authorities can all be shaped by regional political leadership. Church leaders in Saxony-Anhalt have already publicly warned against the AfD's agenda (see related coverage), reflecting broader civic concern about the direction the state could take.
It is important to note that no election outcome has been confirmed, and polls are not a guarantee of results. Whatever happens, federal law continues to govern the core rights of residents with valid Aufenthaltstitel.
No state election result automatically changes the terms of your existing Aufenthaltstitel. Residency and visa rules are set by federal law, administered by the BAMF at the national level. However, how local offices prioritize and handle cases can be influenced by state government policy and resourcing decisions. If you have concerns about your specific situation, consult a qualified immigration lawyer or contact your local Ausländerbehörde directly.
Concerns are understandable given the political climate, but it would be misleading to say all of eastern Germany is uniformly unwelcoming. Experiences vary widely depending on the city, neighborhood, and individual circumstances. If you are facing discrimination or feel unsafe, organizations such as the Amadeu Antonio Stiftung and local anti-discrimination offices can provide support — look up their official contact details online.
The Saxony-Anhalt state election is a moment to pay attention to, particularly for immigrants and expats who live there or are considering it as a destination within Germany. While your core legal rights remain anchored in federal law, the political atmosphere at the state level genuinely matters for day-to-day life. Stay informed as results come in, and if you have specific concerns about how local policies may affect you, seek advice from a qualified immigration lawyer or reach out to relevant support organizations.
Source: dw_english
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